How Loud Is Too Loud for Headphones? The WHO and ITU Official Standards

Temporary symptoms and permanent damage

WHO distinguishes temporary hearing changes after loud sound from permanent noise-induced damage. Persistent tinnitus or difficulty hearing conversations calls for a hearing assessment, rather than assuming that every symptom will resolve.

Understanding the 80 dB / 40-hour reference

WHO’s safe-listening guidance uses 80 dB for 40 hours per week as an exposure reference. ITU-T H.870 describes sound-dose management for listening devices. A reference allowance is not a guarantee of safety for an individual or a target volume to reach.

A file’s peak level in dBFS or its loudness in LUFS does not tell you the sound pressure level (SPL) at your ear. Playback volume, headphones and their fit also affect exposure. An editor cannot certify a safe listening level from a waveform alone.

Practical Advice for Audio Editors

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